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EBITDA

19 pages across every collection.

Decision2 min

What is my business worth?

Upload your financials and receive a valuation report with assumptions, risks and a valuation range. Three methods, every figure traced back to a line in your file.

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Article2 min

How profitability affects valuation

Margin does not just raise the earnings the multiple is applied to — it raises the multiple itself. Why the effect compounds, and what a five-point improvement is actually worth.

Article3 min

Common valuation mistakes

Nine errors that show up in almost every first valuation, what each one costs in euros, and the check that catches it before a buyer does.

Article2 min

SDE vs EBITDA

Which earnings figure applies to your business, why the multiples attached to them are not interchangeable, and the €400,000 mistake owners make when they mix the two.

Article3 min

EBITDA multiple explained

What actually sets your multiple — size, growth, concentration and owner dependence — and why the sector average you found online is the least useful number in the calculation.

Article3 min

How to value a business

The whole process in seven steps — from the earnings figure you start with to the range you end up defending. Written for owners doing this for the first time.

Article2 min

Revenue multiple or EBITDA multiple?

One of these two methods will flatter your business and the other will not. Which one applies depends on facts about your company, not on which number you prefer.

Article3 min

How EBITDA affects your valuation

Two companies with identical revenue can be worth three times different amounts. Almost all of that gap comes from what is inside EBITDA — and what should not be.

Answer1 min

Is EBITDA the same as profit?

No. EBITDA sits above interest, tax, depreciation and every cash movement that is not in the P&L. A business can grow EBITDA every year while running out of money.

Answer1 min

Can I add my salary back to EBITDA?

Only the portion above a market rate for the work you actually do. Adding the whole salary back assumes the buyer gets a free chief executive, which no buyer accepts.

Answer1 min

What counts as a one-off cost?

Something that happened once, will not recur under new ownership, and has a document behind it. Three years of 'one-offs' are operating costs with an optimistic label.

Answer1 min

What is adjusted EBITDA?

EBITDA restated as it would look under a new owner — owner compensation at market rate, one-offs removed, personal costs stripped. It is the figure valuations actually use.

Answer1 min

Should I use SDE or EBITDA?

SDE if one owner works full time in the business and the buyer will replace them personally. EBITDA once a management layer exists. The multiples are not interchangeable.

Answer1 min

What is EBITDA?

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation — an attempt to measure what a business earns from operating, before the current owner's financing and accounting choices.

Answer1 min

Is a 3x multiple good?

It depends on what it is three times. Three times EBITDA is low for most businesses above €500k of earnings; three times SDE is at the top of the range for a small one.

Answer1 min

What is a good EBITDA multiple?

Four to six times for an SME under €2M of EBITDA, two to four below €500k. Where you sit inside the band matters more than the band itself.

Answer1 min

How many times profit is a business worth?

Two to six times normalised earnings for most owner-managed businesses — but 'profit' has to mean the right thing, and reported net profit almost never does.

Answer1 min

How do I calculate the value of my small business?

Four steps: normalise the earnings, pick the right earnings figure, apply a size-appropriate multiple, then adjust for debt and cash. Worked example included.

Answer1 min

How much is my business worth?

Most owner-managed businesses sell for two to six times normalised annual earnings. Where you land inside that range depends on four things you can check today.